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Longoz Acarlar
Longoz Acarlar, located between Karasu and Kaynarca in the North of Sakarya, is the monolithic longoz of Turkey. Its extent is 250–1250 m and length is 7.5 km. In terms of forming, it is a typical lagoon. It is bordered with dune 20-25 high in The Black Sea region, low hills nearly 100m high in the South. It takes place 6 km away in the West of Sakarya.and much of water flows into Sakarya River via Okçu River.
There are 5 villages belonging to Karasu; Denizköy, Karamüezzinler, Üçoluk, Taşlıgeçit, Camitepe and 3 villages belonging to Kaynarca; Turnalı, Büyükyanık, Birlik around it. It was taken under preservation in 1998as the grade 1 site area with the decision taken by Bursa Cultural and Natural Heritage Organisation. Adapazarı Soil and Water Organisation turned the Okçu River as the outlet of the lake into the canal by extending it. Since then, its extent decreased nearly % 40(9443 km2)
Some kinds of plants and animals some of which are partly endemic live in this lake. It is the area especially for the passagers for semination and spending their winter. Ashes, Brazils, Beeches and Elms are some of common types in the forest. Leucojum aestivum, used for the treatment of the Poliomyelitis, is traded by the villagers living in Kaynarca. Catfish, Carps, roaches live in longoz and Boars, Weasels and Falcon live in the environment. Hottonia palustris, as an endemic kind in our country is found only in Lake Acarlar. Longoz was registered as a wetland area with the plan prepared in 2009.
== Problems ==
Waste water of the eight villages around the longoz may flow into the lake. The use of excessive fertilizer and pesticides in agriculture increases the chemical inlet. It is tried to have fields to do agriculture by the lake. Illegal felling trees and overhunting should be prevented. The connection of the lake with Sakarya should be checked and precautions should be taken to prevent the flowing of water. Longoz having been popular with tourism in recent years is exposed to human pressure more than before. During the incubation of passangers, touring by motorboats harms it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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